Shim tuning: one stabilizer, different incidence, different disciplines
When talking about foil performance, stabilizer angle tuning is one of the most important (and often misunderstood) adjustments, capable of completely changing the feeling on the water.
Shims are precision tools used to adjust the stabilizer angle, allowing you to adapt your setup to:
the discipline
the front wing size
your riding style
your body weight
Same stabilizer, different disciplines
Let's dive in into the details. Looking at the tables below, you can clearly see how the same stabilizer requires different angle settings depending on the discipline and front wing.

Angle vs Shim
With the Sabfoil system:
Adding a negative SAB shim increases the stabilizer angle
Adding a positive SAB shim decreases the stabilizer angle
For this reason, in the tables below we always describe setups in terms of:
Increased stabilizer angle → more support and pitch stability
Decreased stabilizer angle → less drag, more freedom and speed
Shim values are provided only as a practical reference to reach the desired angle.

In Wing and Downwind foiling, incidence is adjusted to balance:
early lift
pitch stability
glide efficiency

In Surf Foil, tuning priorities change compared to Wing or Downwind.
The goal is not early lift, but:
speed control on the wave
fluid turning
a natural, surf-oriented feel